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Qué es el Franchise Disclosure Document
El Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) constituye uno de los documentos más importantes al evaluar la compra de una franquicia en Puerto Rico o Estados Unidos. La Federal Trade Commission (FTC) exige a los franquiciantes divulgar información financiera, operacional y legal relevante antes de que una persona invierta dinero o firme un contrato de franquicia. El FDD exige a los dueños de franquicias preparar para distribuir esta divulgación detallada a las personas que están considerando comprar su franquicia. En el documento, se divulga información crítica que debe ser desmenuzada con detenimiento por una persona experimentada en evaluación de negocios y/o un abogado experimentado en dicha área.
Recuerde que los vendedores le pintaran un cuadro rosado del negocio y si la decisión se toma únicamente a base de presentaciones promocionales se expone a entrar en una relación que puede traerle muchos problemas en un futuro. El FDD es un documento que le permitirá evaluar la oportunidad de un punto de vista objetivo, con datos y estadísticas. Pídalo lo antes posible para que no se deje crear expectativas poco realistas.
El FDD permite analizar la franquicia desde una perspectiva más objetiva y documentada, incluyendo litigios previos, historial operacional, obligaciones económicas, restricciones contractuales y la experiencia de los directivos de la empresa franquiciante.
Personas que están considerando adquirir una franquicia en Puerto Rico no deben escatimar en gastos para contratar personal competente que les pueda orientar sobre los detalles de la franquicia. La razón es bien sencilla. Usted va a invertir miles de dólares, dará garantías personales y se obligará por muchos años. ¿No hace sentido ser sumamente cuidadoso y hábil al momento de tomar una decisión? Una vez firme y se compromete será muy tarde dar marcha atrás. Sepa la verdad detrás del mercadeo.
Algunas áreas que cubre el FDD:
- información sobre la empresa, sus predecesoras y afiliadas,
- información sobre sus directores, oficiales y ejecutivos de la compañía (y su experiencia de negocios);
- historial litigioso y de quiebras (información sobre otros dueños de franquicia);
- costo de la franquicia, inversión inicial y forma de pago;
- total de gastos y cuotas adicionales;
- detalles del contrato de franquicia incluyendo restricciones de venta y de territorio.
El franquiciador tiene la obligación de entregar al posible franquiciado una copia del FDD antes de la compra de la franquicia. La Regla exige que la entrega del FDD ocurra al menos catorce (14) días calendario antes de que se desembolse dinero alguno o se firme el contrato de franquicia. Si la persona o empresa que ofrece la franquicia evita entregar el FDD, demora innecesariamente su entrega o muestra resistencia a que el potencial franquiciado lo examine con calma y asesoría profesional, ello puede constituir una señal de alerta importante. La transparencia y divulgación oportuna de información relevante forman parte esencial del proceso de evaluación responsable de una franquicia
La evaluación adecuada del FDD y de los contratos de franquicia puede resultar determinante para identificar riesgos financieros, restricciones operacionales y posibles controversias futuras dentro de la relación comercial. Puede obtener más información sobre nuestros servicios relacionados con franquicias y asuntos comerciales en Puerto Rico, contratos comerciales y corporativos y litigios y reclamaciones legales en Puerto Rico.”
Si está considerando adquirir una franquicia o necesita orientación relacionada con documentos FDD, contratos de franquicia o controversias comerciales en Puerto Rico, resulta importante evaluar cuidadosamente los riesgos y obligaciones asociados a este tipo de inversión. Para una consulta confidencial sobre franquicias y asuntos comerciales en Puerto Rico, puede contactarnos aquí.”